In recent years, the internet has become increasingly polarized—while the surface web offers accessibility and transparency, the dark web provides a space for anonymity, privacy, and sometimes controversial content. For some, this privacy is paramount, while others use it for more illicit activities. Regardless of the reason, the dark web represents a unique, decentralized part of the internet that has captivated many tech enthusiasts and privacy advocates alike.
As someone who is always interested in random stuff, I decided to experiment with using Tor to create a dark web proxy for my website. In this post, I’ll walk you through my experience, the process I followed, and the challenges I encountered along the way.
Tor (The Onion Router) is a software that allows users to browse the web anonymously by routing their internet traffic through a series of encrypted nodes around the world. This helps to mask the user’s IP address, making it harder for websites and governments to track them.
The dark web is refers to a portion of the Internet that is only accessible via the network of Tor relays. This makes it so that the website you’re visiting doesn’t know who you are, and you don’t know who the website is!
I just wanted to learn how Tor worked and how to make a website on the dark web. I was also dumbfounded by how you don’t even need to forward any ports on your router, and wanted to learn how the networking works for Tor!
I also saw this video and I wanted to follow along! Also, why not?
apt update
apt install tor
Then, I modified the /etc/tor/torrc file, and uncommented the following lines:
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80
This tells Tor to route incoming traffic to the web server running on port 80.
service tor restart
After restarting Tor, It generated a .onion address for my website! It is located in the /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/hostname file.
Normally, when I want a web server, I would use Caddy, because it has HTTPS built in by default. However, for this project, I wanted to use Nginx, because I’ve seen lots of other people using it, and also just to learn how to configure it. (Also, I dont need HTTPS here!)
sudo apt install nginx
Now, we can go to the Onion address found in /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/hostname, and see the default nginx webpage!
We could stop here if we wanted to, and put static content in /var/www/html, to be served by Nginx, but in this case, I want it to be proxying to my main website!
My website is hosted on GitHub Pages, so we will need some configuration for nginx. We write the following content to /etc/nginx/sites-availiable/default
server {
listen 80;
server_name darkweb-proxy;
location / {
proxy_pass https://www.alphagame.dev/;
proxy_set_header Host www.alphagame.dev;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
Be sure to modify the above with your own stuff (unless you want to route here 🙃)
If you have a website on GitHub Pages, you would 100% want to modify the proxy_pass and proxy_set_header Host directives. For example:
proxy_pass https://username.github.io/repository
proxy_set_header Host username.github.io
Ok, maybe not totally custom. Still, it allows you to personalize your .onion address and make it look a bit nicer. To do that, we can use a tool called mkp224o. Not gonna win any awards for naming, but it’s REALLY COOL!
What mkp224o will do is brute-force and generate LOTS of .onion addresses, until it’ll find one that we like. Now, this is very computationally expensive. In fact, the longer the prefix you want, the longer it’ll take! If I were to do alphagamedev, that’s only 12 characters, but it’ll take a very long time! Please, keep it short (for testing maybe 5 or 6 letters).
But first, we need to actually build the app from source!
Let’s install a few prerequisites, first.
apt install git gcc libc6-dev libsodium-dev make autoconf
Next, we’ll clone the mkp224o repository from GitHub, and cd into that directory.
git clone https://github.com/cathugger/mkp224o.git && cd mkp224o
Now, we can build the application from source!
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
Congrats!! You compiled your application from source! Let’s use it!
./mkp224o alpha -v -n 1 -d ./onion-address -t 4
Let’s run over this command:
alpha is our desired prefix. This can be whatever you want (PLEASE keep it short!)-v means we want it to be verbose!-n 1 means we only want one onion address to be generated.-d ./onion-address means that we want it to be stored in the onion-address folder. Feel free to change this!-t 4 means to use 4 CPU threads to speed things up a bit!Once that command is done, we will want to copy the contents of the folder with your onion address (named after your onion address in the folder name we gave with the -d switch) to the server!
cp -r ./onion-address/your-address-name/ /var/lib/tor/hidden_service
Then, we restart Tor, and you’re all good!
service tor restart
Creating a dark web version of this site was a very interesting project. It allowed me to explore how Tor works, and also learn a bit about Nginx.
Although there are technical challenges and security risks involved, the benefits of providing enhanced privacy for visitors are undeniable. If you’re interested in diving deeper into Tor or the dark web, I highly recommend giving this a try!
This site is availiable on the dark web at alphactgkfzkiukfelpxwmkdh424gp67ci3n4alapgymyitf2nmqpkqd.onion. Pop that address into the Tor Browser
Website copyright © Damien Boisvert (AlphaGameDeveloper) 2024. Some rights reserved.
The site was last updated on: 01/21/2025